Cybercrimes on the Rise

The government’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has released its 2011 Internet Crime Report, an overview of the latest data and trends of online criminal activity. IC3 is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the Bureau of Justice Assistance. It serves as the nation’s portal for reporting Internet crime and suspicious activity.

In 2011, IC3 received 314,246 complaints, a 3.4 percent increase over 2010, representing a dollar loss of $485.3 million. 

Based on victim complaints, the top five states were California, Florida, Texas, New York and Ohio.

Top Five Reported Crime Types for 2011

  • FBI-related scams: Scams in which a criminal poses as the FBI to defraud victims.
  • Identity Theft: Unauthorized use of a victim’s personal identifying information to commit fraud or other crimes.
  • Advance Fee Fraud: Criminals convince victims to pay a fee to receive something of value, but do not deliver anything of value to the victim.
  • Non-Auction/Non-Delivery of Merchandise: Purchaser does not receive items purchased.
  • Overpayment Fraud: An incident in which the complainant receives an invalid monetary instrument with instructions to deposit it in a bank account and send excess funds or a percentage of the deposited money back to the sender.

Other Frequently Reported Scams

  • Auto-auction fraud, when criminals attempt to sell vehicles they do not own
  • Romance scams, in which scammers target individuals who search for companionship or romance online.
  • Loan intimidation scams: In these scams, a caller claims that the victim is delinquent in a payday loan and must repay the loan to avoid legal consequences.

To file a complaint with the IC3, visit www.ic3.gov.

Going for Gold: Olympic Scams Target Americans

olympicsThe 2012 Olympic Games are just a few months away and will draw an estimated 6 million visitors to London. But while the world’s top athletes prepare for Olympic glory, another group is also hard at work: professional con artists.

The Olympics, with its mix of money, name recognition and a worldwide audience of millions, is an irresistible draw to scammers. Olympic scams have been circulating for months already and will only intensify in coming weeks. Here are a few examples:

  • In January, a London man was arrested for his part in a transatlantic sweetheart scam that conned an American woman out of more than $200,000. The female victim met the perpetrator on an online dating site. He told her that he had landed a contract to provide buses for police transportation during the Olympics and needed money to help with the initial costs.
  • Cybercrooks have been sending out phishing emails cashing in on the Olympic name, hoping to get people to click on malicious links or provide personal identifying information. In one example, recipients are invited to enter a lottery for a travel package to the Games. Clicking on the accompanying link installs malware on the user’s computer.
  • Travelers to London looking for accommodation are lured in by fake listings. Scammers claim to be landlords or agents, poach photos from genuine rentals and post them as their own. When renters pay their deposits, the con artists pocket the money and move on to the next victim.

Once in London, visitors should be on the lookout for street-level scams, which are often disguised as offers of help, pleas for assistance or even as entertainment.

London’s Metropolitan Police has taken an aggressive approach, creating Operation Podium, a special initiative to prevent and crack down on Olympics-related crime.

For more information on scams associated with the Olympics, contact London native and deception expert James Munton

(Image: Ben Sutherland on Flickr)

Judge Judy Takes on Scammer

Have you ever ordered something online that turned out to be not exactly as advertised? Maybe the shirt was a different color or the belt was synthetic, not real leather. But let’s say you ordered what you thought were two cell phones and instead received two pictures of cell phones. That’s right. Two pieces of paper in an envelope for $456.

This is exactly what happened to the plaintiff in a “Judge Judy” case. Watch and listen:

While you may be shocked at the nonchalance of the defendant, her lack of remorse is typical of con artists. There is no attempt to hide the fact that she set out to scam someone. As far as she is concerned, she got one over on her victims and that makes her the winner. There’s no mistaking the intent of her Ebay listing, however. Advertise two cell phones. Make people think they’re buying a cell phone. Put a disclaimer in small print and wait to reel in the prize.

“It’s not my fault she can’t read.” That pretty much sums up the scammer’s arrogance. She has no conscience. She's proud of what she did. Why else would she go on national television and own up to being a devious cheat? Even her logic is faulty. If you put a sharp object in the middle of the road and someone drives over it and gets a flat tire, is it the driver's fault for not seeing it? Blaming the victim is a sorry excuse for inexcusable behavior.

Con artists do not fit any single demographic profile. The one thing that they do have in common is that they have no concern for other people’s losses or suffering. It simply doesn’t factor into their thinking. It’s difficult for anyone with a sense of morality to comprehend, which can make it even easier for scammers to operate. That’s why it’s important to be aware that these people exist, to understand and recognize how they operate and to be on the lookout for suspicious behavior…and mothers of three named Kelli Filkins.

Only Human: Negligence a Leading Cause of Data Breaches

cubiclesWhen it comes to data security, it turns out that the weakest link is…us.

A new study by the Ponemon Institute and sponsored by Trend Micro found that nearly 80 percent of organizations have experienced a data breach as a result of negligent or malicious employees or other insiders. Lost laptops and other mobile devices, mishandling of data, and deliberate actions are the cause of many data breaches.

Risky practices employees engage in includes:

  • Using insecure network connections
  • Keeping information on their computer when no longer necessary
  • Sharing passwords
  • Using the same passwords and usernames on multiple sites
  • Utilizing unprotected USB drives
  • Leaving computers unattended
  • Losing USB drives
  • Working on a laptop in public without a privacy screen
  • Transporting sensitive information unnecessarily
  • Using personal mobile devices to connect to a workplace network

One of the study’s recommendations is that organizations “create awareness among employees and other insiders about the need to spend more time and effort on data protection activities.” Companies spend large amounts of money on their technological infrastructure while neglecting a major risk: their employees.

James Munton’s entertaining and informative presentations raise awareness of privacy and security issues within the workplace. To find out more about bringing James to your conference or meeting, click here

(Image: Tim Patterson on Flickr)

National Consumer Protection Week

The 14th annual National Consumer Protection Week (NCPW) will take place March 4-10, 2012. The nationwide campaign brings government agencies together with private organizations to encourage consumers to take full advantage of their consumer rights and make better-informed decisions in the marketplace. During NCPW, groups share tips and information that help consumers protect their privacy, manage money and debt, avoid identity theft, and steer clear of frauds and scams. 

What can you do as a consumer to participate in NCPW? Here are a few ideas:

  • Go through your old files and documents and make a discard pile. Take the discards to be shredded. If you don't know of a shredding facility nearby, call your local environmental services department (i.e., the people who take away your trash) and ask for a recommendation. Make sure it's a place where you can watch as your papers are being shredded.
  • Check your credit report. You are entitled to a free copy of your credit report each year. Visit www.annualcreditreport.com for instructions on how to obtain your report. Once you receive either the electronic or paper version, look it over carefully and check for discrepancies or anything that looks unfamiliar. If there are accounts that have been inactive for years, call and close them permanently.  
  • Update the virus software on your computer.

"Life is the art of being well deceived; and in order that the deception
may succeed it must be habitual and uninterrupted."
WILLIAM HAZLITT

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